{"id":826,"date":"2013-05-27T16:19:46","date_gmt":"2013-05-27T14:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/?p=826\/"},"modified":"2025-07-12T16:13:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T14:13:59","slug":"basma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/","title":{"rendered":"Basma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tabac oriental de haute qualit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Basma est le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe de tabacs orientaux fins et aromatiques, principalement cultiv\u00e9s dans les pays de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, notamment en Gr\u00e8ce, en Turquie, en Mac\u00e9doine du Nord et en Bulgarie. Le terme \u00ab\u00a0basma\u00a0\u00bb vient de l’osman et signifie litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est press\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est compress\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode traditionnelle de transformation.<\/p>\n

Le basma regroupe diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de tabac \u00e0 petites feuilles de type oriental qui poussent dans des microclimats particuliers, sur des sols pauvres en nutriments. Les plantes sont relativement petites, poussent en densit\u00e9 et produisent des feuilles \u00e0 l’ar\u00f4me intense et finement \u00e9pic\u00e9, qui se distingue nettement des tabacs Virginia<\/a><\/span> ou Burley.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9colte, les feuilles de basma sont dispos\u00e9es en rang\u00e9es, feuille sur feuille, puis press\u00e9es, ce qui d\u00e9clenche une fermentation naturelle. Ce pressage contribue au d\u00e9veloppement de l’ar\u00f4me typique et \u00e0 la conservation des feuilles. Elles sont ensuite s\u00e9ch\u00e9es et tri\u00e9es une nouvelle fois en fonction de leur utilisation pr\u00e9vue.<\/p>\n

Le basma est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans la fabrication de tabacs \u00e0 pipe de haute qualit\u00e9, de m\u00e9langes pour cigarettes (par exemple, American Blend<\/a><\/span>) et dans les produits traditionnels \u00e0 base de tabac oriental. En raison de sa bonne capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se consumer et de son ar\u00f4me caract\u00e9ristique, il est souvent utilis\u00e9 comme ingr\u00e9dient aromatique dans les m\u00e9langes.<\/p>\n

Le basma appartient \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie des tabacs orientaux et est un tabac aromatique tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 dans l’industrie internationale du tabac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tabac oriental de haute qualit\u00e9 Basma est le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe de tabacs orientaux fins et aromatiques, principalement cultiv\u00e9s dans les pays de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, notamment en Gr\u00e8ce, en Turquie, en Mac\u00e9doine du Nord et en Bulgarie. Le terme \u00ab\u00a0basma\u00a0\u00bb vient de l’osman et signifie litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est press\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est compress\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode traditionnelle de transformation. Le basma regroupe diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de tabac \u00e0 petites feuilles de type oriental qui poussent dans des microclimats particuliers, sur des sols pauvres en nutriments. Les plantes sont relativement petites, poussent en densit\u00e9 et produisent des feuilles \u00e0 l’ar\u00f4me intense et finement \u00e9pic\u00e9, qui se distingue nettement des tabacs Virginia ou Burley. Apr\u00e8s la …<\/p>\n

En savoir plus »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[675],"yoast_head":"\nBasma - Lexique du tabac en ligne - Tabac-Trends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tabac oriental de haute qualit\u00e9 Basma est le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe de tabacs orientaux fins et aromatiques, principalement cultiv\u00e9s dans les pays de la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Basma - Lexique du tabac en ligne - Tabac-Trends\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Tabac oriental de haute qualit\u00e9 Basma est le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe de tabacs orientaux fins et aromatiques, principalement cultiv\u00e9s dans les pays de la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TabacTrends\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TabacTrends\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tabac-Trends\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tabac-Trends\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/#\/schema\/person\/7305527187b751f5de796e3a88a18bc2\"},\"headline\":\"Basma\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-27T14:19:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-12T14:13:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/\"},\"wordCount\":272,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"tabac\"],\"articleSection\":[\"B\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tabac-trends.ch\/lexikon\/fr\/basma\/\",\"name\":\"Basma - 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